Icioola
My ranking

Where France stands

France compared with 13 countries on 10 measures that really compare.

Every figure comes from a public source and carries its year.

Whatever cannot be compared between countries is said apart, with figures.

France and 13 countries · 10 measures that comparePick a country

Strengths

Weaknesses

Measure by measure

Franceother countries★ EU or OECD average, otherwise median of the countriesbetter to the right →

Safety

12th of 14 · 1.3 homicides /100k
Homicides

Compares: A homicide is a death: it is counted much the same way everywhere, which makes it the most comparable measure of violence between countries.
Caveat: France publishes 1.3 (police, UNODC 2023) but 0.8 according to death certificates (WHO via OECD, 2022): two counts, one country. We compare the same source for every country.
Source: UNODC (via World Bank, VC.IHR.PSRC.P5), updated 8 Oct 2026. Years: 2023 (UK, BE: 2021 ; PT: 2022).
Reversed scale: lower is better, so the bar is flipped to keep “better” on the right.

1.3per 100,000 · 12th of 14
Japan 0.2 ; Italy 0.6 ; Switzerland 0.6 ; Ireland 0.7 ; Spain 0.7 ; Netherlands 0.7 ; Portugal 0.7 ; Australia 0.8 ; Germany 0.9 ; Belgium 1.1 ; United Kingdom 1.1 ; France 1.3 ; Canada 2.0 ; United States 5.8
Feel safe walking alone at night

Compares: The same question, asked the same way in every country, to about 1,000 people a year, three years pooled.
Caveat: A feeling, not a risk; about 3,000 answers per country, so a few points of margin.
Source: Gallup World Poll, 2023-2025 average (OECD, How's Life, measure 10_2). Years: 2025.

72% of people 15+ · 11th of 14
Switzerland 88 ; Netherlands 82 ; Spain 81 ; Portugal 79 ; Japan 78 ; Germany 76 ; Canada 75 ; Ireland 74 ; United Kingdom 74 ; United States 74 ; France 72 ; Belgium 72 ; Australia 66 ; Italy 64
Crime or vandalism in the area

Compares: One harmonised question from the European survey on income and living conditions.
Caveat: Europe only; the United Kingdom left the survey (last data 2018).
Source: Eurostat, EU-SILC survey (ilc_mddw03), 2023. Years: 2023.
Reversed scale: lower is better, so the bar is flipped to keep “better” on the right.

14.7% of population · 8th of 9
Italy 6.4 ; Portugal 6.9 ; Switzerland 8.5 ; Ireland 9.6 ; Germany 10.7 ; Belgium 12.4 ; Spain 13.6 ; France 14.7 ; Netherlands 16.7

Compares: homicides (a death is counted the same way everywhere) and the same survey question asked in every country.

Doesn’t compare: burglaries or assaults recorded by the police. Sweden records 201 sexual offences per 100,000 people, Italy 13: Sweden counts more broadly and victims report more, it is not 16 times more dangerous.

UNODC 2023 (UK, BE: 2021 ; PT: 2022) · Gallup via OECD 2025 · Eurostat EU-SILC (Europe only) 2023

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

Schools

13th of 14 · 458 pts in maths
Maths at age 15 (PISA)

Compares: The same test, scored on the same scale, taken by randomly sampled 15-year-olds.
Caveat: A few points is not a gap: France (458) is not significantly different from Germany, Spain, the United States or Portugal. Netherlands, United States and Canada did not meet the sampling standards: take care.
Source: OECD, PISA 2025 (published 8 September 2026), table reproduced by Ireland's national centre (ERC, table 5.1) and by Singapore's Ministry of Education; France and OECD confirmed by the DEPP (NI 26.40). Years: 2025.

458points · 13th of 14
Japan 525 ; Switzerland 499 ; United Kingdom 488 ; Canada 485 ; Netherlands 483 ; Belgium 480 ; Ireland 480 ; Australia 478 ; Italy 468 ; Germany 464 ; United States 463 ; Portugal 460 ; France 458 ; Spain 457

Compares: the same test, scored on the same scale, taken by randomly sampled 15-year-olds.

Read with care: France (458) is not statistically different from Germany, Spain, United States and Portugal. Netherlands, United States and Canada did not meet the sampling standards.

Extra measures, France and OECD only

  • Pupils struggling in maths (below level 2)36 % OECD 35 %
  • Top performers in maths (levels 5 and 6)5 % OECD 8 %
  • Score gap between the most and least advantaged pupils (maths)95 pts OECD 83 pts
  • Maths in grade 8 (TIMSS)479 pts EU and OECD 507 pts
  • Pupils at the advanced level in grade 83 % EU and OECD 11 %

DEPP (the French education ministry's statistics office), information note 26.40, September 2026 (PISA 2025) · DEPP, information note 24.48, December 2024 (TIMSS 2023, French grade 8)

OECD, PISA 2025

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

Health

7th of 14 · 83.0 years
Life expectancy at birth

Compares: Worked out everywhere from the year's deaths by age.
Caveat: Does not say how many of those years are spent in good health: see the next measure.
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects (via World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN). Years: 2024.

83.0years · 7th of 14
Switzerland 84.4 ; Japan 84.0 ; Italy 84.0 ; Spain 83.9 ; Australia 83.0 ; Ireland 83.0 ; France 83.0 ; Portugal 82.4 ; Belgium 82.3 ; Canada 82.1 ; Netherlands 82.0 ; United Kingdom 81.4 ; Germany 80.8 ; United States 78.9
Healthy life expectancy

Compares: The years a newborn can expect to live in good health: the same WHO method for every country, the same year.
Caveat: A modelled estimate, published with a delay: the latest year is 2021, a Covid year.
Source: WHO, modelled estimates (WHOSIS_000002, WHO public statistics API). Years: 2021.

70.1years · 6th of 14
Japan 73.4 ; Switzerland 71.2 ; Spain 71.1 ; Australia 70.6 ; Italy 70.6 ; France 70.1 ; Ireland 70.0 ; Netherlands 70.0 ; Belgium 69.8 ; Canada 69.8 ; Portugal 69.5 ; Germany 68.9 ; United Kingdom 68.6 ; United States 63.9

Compares: life expectancy, worked out everywhere from the year’s deaths by age, and healthy life expectancy, estimated by the WHO with one method for all.

Read with care: healthy life expectancy is a modelled estimate whose latest year is 2021, a Covid year.

UN 2024 · WHO 2021

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

Air

5th of 14 · 8.2 µg/m³
Fine particles (PM2.5) breathed

Compares: One model (satellites and stations) for every country, weighted by where people live.
Caveat: A national average: an Alpine valley or a main road can be well above it.
Source: Global Burden of Disease 2023, population-weighted exposure (via World Bank, EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3). Years: 2023.
Reversed scale: lower is better, so the bar is flipped to keep “better” on the right.

8.2µg/m³ a year · 5th of 14
Australia 6.4 ; Canada 6.5 ; United States 7.0 ; Ireland 7.5 ; France 8.2 ; Switzerland 8.3 ; Belgium 8.4 ; Netherlands 8.6 ; Portugal 8.8 ; Germany 8.8 ; United Kingdom 9.5 ; Spain 10.1 ; Japan 11.4 ; Italy 14.3

Compares: one model (satellites and stations) for every country, weighted by where people live.

Doesn’t say: what you breathe in your street. An Alpine valley or a main road can be well above this national average.

GBD 2023

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

Income

6th of 14 · 49,616 PPP $
Household disposable income, incl. public services

Compares: Adjusted for each country's cost of living, and counting the schooling and care provided by the state, which other households pay for themselves.
Caveat: An average per person, not a median income; the latest years are provisional.
Source: OECD, How's Life (measure 1_1, national accounts, dollars at 2023 purchasing power parity). Years: 2024 (DE, IT, NL, CA, PT: 2025 ; CH: 2023).

49,616PPP $ per person · 6th of 14
United States 65,479 ; Germany 55,240 ; Netherlands 53,163 ; Belgium 50,771 ; Australia 50,629 ; France 49,616 ; Switzerland 48,940 ; United Kingdom 46,176 ; Ireland 44,283 ; Canada 44,161 ; Italy 43,491 ; Spain 42,295 ; Portugal 38,464 ; Japan 36,881

Compares: income in dollars of equal purchasing power, counting the schooling and care the state provides.

Doesn’t say: what an ordinary household earns. It is an average per person, not a median, and the latest years are provisional.

OECD 2024 (DE, IT, NL, CA, PT: 2025 ; CH: 2023)

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

Housing

5th of 14 · 10.7 %
Lower-income households overburdened by housing

Compares: Share of the 40% lowest-income households spending more than 40% of their income on rent or mortgage: one threshold everywhere.
Caveat: In the United States income is counted before tax, which flatters the figure a little.
Source: OECD, Affordable Housing Database (How's Life, measure 3_3). Years: 2024 (CH, US, JP: 2023 ; UK, CA: 2022 ; AU: 2021).
Reversed scale: lower is better, so the bar is flipped to keep “better” on the right.

10.7% of bottom 40% · 5th of 14
Netherlands 7.5 ; Ireland 7.7 ; Germany 9.4 ; Italy 9.7 ; France 10.7 ; Belgium 12.6 ; Australia 13.8 ; Switzerland 16.9 ; United Kingdom 18.5 ; Spain 19.1 ; Canada 23.8 ; Japan 25.9 ; Portugal 27.5 ; United States 29.3

Compares: one threshold everywhere, more than 40% of income going on rent or mortgage, among the 40% of households with the lowest incomes.

Read with care: in the United States income is counted before tax, which flatters the figure a little. Years run from 2021 to 2024, depending on the country.

OECD 2024 (CH, US, JP: 2023 ; UK, CA: 2022 ; AU: 2021)

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

Work

13th of 14 · 7.5 % unemployed
Unemployment

Compares: The International Labour Organization's definition, the same everywhere.
Caveat: Counts neither involuntary part-time work nor people who gave up looking.
Source: ILO, modelled estimates (via World Bank, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS). Years: 2025.
Reversed scale: lower is better, so the bar is flipped to keep “better” on the right.

7.5% of labour force · 13th of 14
Japan 2.5 ; Germany 3.7 ; Netherlands 3.9 ; Australia 4.1 ; United States 4.2 ; Ireland 4.6 ; United Kingdom 4.8 ; Switzerland 4.9 ; Belgium 5.9 ; Portugal 6.2 ; Italy 6.4 ; Canada 6.9 ; France 7.5 ; Spain 10.4
Employees working 50+ hours a week

Compares: Usual hours reported in labour force surveys.
Caveat: Japan not published in this series.
Source: OECD, Labour Force Statistics (How's Life, measure 2_7). Years: 2025.
Reversed scale: lower is better, so the bar is flipped to keep “better” on the right.

5.9% of employees · 9th of 13
Netherlands 1.8 ; Spain 2.2 ; Italy 2.7 ; Germany 2.8 ; Canada 3.1 ; Belgium 3.8 ; Ireland 3.9 ; Switzerland 5.0 ; France 5.9 ; Portugal 6.5 ; United States 8.9 ; United Kingdom 9.1 ; Australia 9.7

Compares: unemployment as the International Labour Organization defines it, the same everywhere, and usual weekly hours reported in labour force surveys.

Doesn’t say: involuntary part-time work, or people who gave up looking. Japan does not publish 50-hour weeks.

ILO 2025 · OECD 2025

All 14 countries, sources and method ›

What doesn’t compare

5 traps
  • Police-recorded crime · each country counts differently

    Sexual offences recorded per 100,000 people in 2024: Sweden 201, France 141, Italy 13. Burglaries: Sweden 601, France 444, Netherlands 184. These are counting rules and habits of reporting, not levels of danger.

  • Crime victim surveys · no full wave since 2005

    The international crime victim survey (ICVS) has had no full wave since 2004-2005, so the countries it covered can no longer be compared that way.

  • House price indices · base 100 per country, not a level

    The OECD price index is set to 100 in each country: it tells a country’s trend, not how much a home costs compared with its neighbour. We compare the share of lower-income households overburdened by housing instead.

  • Websites’ “crime” indices · built from visitors’ answers

    They aggregate answers from visitors, who are not representative of a population, and do not date their sources country by country.

  • Sunshine, climate · France alone spans several

    Between Dunkirk and Perpignan, a national average says nothing about the weather where you would live.

All 14 countries, sources and method

Read on 28 October 2026
CountryHomicidesper 100,000Safe at night%Local crime%Maths at 15pointsLife expectancyyearsHealthy yearsyearsFine particlesµg/m³IncomePPP $ / personHousing% overburdenedUnemployment%50+ hours% of employees
France1.37214.745883.070.18.249,61610.77.55.9
EU averagenot publishednot published10.046081.6not published11.0not publishednot published5.9not published
OECD averagenot publishednot publishednot published46380.4not published12.0not publishednot published4.9not published
Germany0.97610.746480.868.98.855,2409.43.72.8
United Kingdom1.174not published48881.468.69.546,17618.54.89.1
Spain0.78113.645783.971.110.142,29519.110.42.2
Italy0.6646.446884.070.614.343,4919.76.42.7
Belgium1.17212.448082.369.88.450,77112.65.93.8
Switzerland0.6888.549984.471.28.348,94016.94.95.0
Netherlands0.78216.748382.070.08.653,1637.53.91.8
United States5.874not published46378.963.97.065,47929.34.28.9
Canada2.075not published48582.169.86.544,16123.86.93.1
Japan0.278not published52584.073.411.436,88125.92.5not published
Portugal0.7796.946082.469.58.838,46427.56.26.5
Ireland0.7749.648083.070.07.544,2837.74.63.9
Australia0.866not published47883.070.66.450,62913.84.19.7
France’s place12th of 1411th of 148th of 913th of 147th of 146th of 145th of 146th of 145th of 1413th of 149th of 13

Sources and years

  • Homicides: UNODC (via World Bank, VC.IHR.PSRC.P5), updated 8 Oct 2026 · 2023 (UK, BE: 2021 ; PT: 2022) · source
  • Feel safe walking alone at night: Gallup World Poll, 2023-2025 average (OECD, How's Life, measure 10_2) · 2025 · source
  • Crime or vandalism in the area: Eurostat, EU-SILC survey (ilc_mddw03), 2023 · 2023 · source
  • Maths at age 15 (PISA): OECD, PISA 2025 (published 8 September 2026), table reproduced by Ireland's national centre (ERC, table 5.1) and by Singapore's Ministry of Education; France and OECD confirmed by the DEPP (NI 26.40) · 2025 · source
  • Life expectancy at birth: United Nations, World Population Prospects (via World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN) · 2024 · source
  • Healthy life expectancy: WHO, modelled estimates (WHOSIS_000002, WHO public statistics API) · 2021 · source
  • Fine particles (PM2.5) breathed: Global Burden of Disease 2023, population-weighted exposure (via World Bank, EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3) · 2023 · source
  • Household disposable income, incl. public services: OECD, How's Life (measure 1_1, national accounts, dollars at 2023 purchasing power parity) · 2024 (DE, IT, NL, CA, PT: 2025 ; CH: 2023) · source
  • Lower-income households overburdened by housing: OECD, Affordable Housing Database (How's Life, measure 3_3) · 2024 (CH, US, JP: 2023 ; UK, CA: 2022 ; AU: 2021) · source
  • Unemployment: ILO, modelled estimates (via World Bank, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS) · 2025 · source
  • Employees working 50+ hours a week: OECD, Labour Force Statistics (How's Life, measure 2_7) · 2025 · source

What we calculate

The place of France (“9th of 14”) counts the countries that publish the measure; tied values share a rank.

The ★ mark is the EU average when the source publishes one, otherwise the OECD average, otherwise the median of the countries shown (the only figure of this page that we work out ourselves).

“About the same” is said only when the two values print identically, when the PISA gap is not significant at 95% given the published standard errors, or, for feeling safe at night, when the gap is under 3 points (the margin of a survey of about 3,000 answers).

A country that does not publish a measure shows “not published”: we never fill a gap with an estimate.